In this model
the 'rotor' is attached to a shaft which rotates inside a sleeve. The
sleeve is a length of plastic drinking straw.
The 'orthodox' method of attaching a windmill
to its 'stick', is to use a thumb tack or drawing pin. This demands a
certain level of balance for it to work successfully. Mounting the windmill
on a rotating shaft solves this problem. The one illustrated would still
spin with only one sail attached.
The sails (or blades?) are made from pieces
of stiff card approx. 10cm x 3cm.
A glue tab/stiffener is formed by scoring and folding 1cm from an edge.
The angle formed should be adjusted to be somewhere between 110 and 160
degrees.
The sails are fastened, as shown, to a
card disc, diameter 38mm (1.5 inches). See bottom
of page. This 'hub' doesn't have to be circular - a square
of card would be OK.
The shaft shown is 5mm dia. dowel. A rolled
paper lollipop stick would work well. The plastic straw should be a loose
fit over the shaft - this is what you hold.
Note the small card stopper - this prevents
the straw falling off!
Suitable
for ALL ages - even nursery children.
There's
a second benefit of using a rotating shaft.
You can make the wind work for you! A thread fastened to the shaft would
enable the wind to raise a load - or you could replace the stopper with
a pulley through which you could drive a 'working' model.
(though you'll then need some kind of frame or stand) |